Review
About one or two-thirds out of Slovenia is found in this new Alps, the rest third gradually melts away on Pannonian Flatlands. Respectively, brand new weather from lightweight Slovenia is Mediterranean over the Adriatic Sea, alpine on the mountains, and you can continental (Central Western european) in the plains. Bordering with the Italy into western, Austria into north, Hungary with the east, and you may Croatia south, Slovenia enjoys a society of just a little more than a couple of mil. In 1999, regarding the ninety five per cent of the people is actually Slovenians. The largest minority teams is actually Serbo-Croatians (dos percent), Hungarians, Italians, and Gypsies. Roman Catholicism ‘s the commonplace religion. The latest flag include about three equal horizontal stripes-throughout-of white, bluish, and purple that have a bluish and you will light (heavens and hill) coat of fingers regarding the top left side area. The capital was Ljubljana. The state language was Slovenian. Milan Kucan could have been the president just like the 1990.
Slovenians, the westernmost Slavic anybody, was geographically and culturally an integral part of Central European countries unlike of the Balkans. Away from Slovenia, significant Slovenian teams are now living in Italy and Austria, and you can a little society is present within the Hungary. Slovenia is commonly confused with Slavonia (a community from inside the Croatia) otherwise Slovakia. Just like the the liberty when you look at the 1991, intense tourist or any other financial relations with Western nations, and you will entry since a member of the european union, the world has had even more interest.
Record
While most historians believe that Slovenia is actually compensated anywhere between 568 and you can 650 An effective.D. , it has been confronted from the a small grouping of editors who dispute one to Slovenians was descendants out-of an old West Slavic someone called Veneti, Vendi or Wends-a people who predate the newest Romans. Every scholars agree totally that Slovenians compensated inside present-go out Slovenia from the 650 A great.D. They appreciated a short freedom on beginning of their identified history after they setup a form of user democracy, that was well known to a lot of top rates, and Thomas Jefferson; that it ancient Slovenian democracy is, centered on Harvard historian Crane Brinton in the Catholic Historical Comment, an adjustable you to “ran for the and also make of modern West associations.”
Just after allying on their own into the Bavarians up against the warlike Avars and you may jointly defeating her or him in the 743, brand new north Karantanian Slovenians destroyed the versatility to their Bavarian partners whom refused to hop out, and you will a-year otherwise several later on to the Franks which simple the latest Bavarians. After the strange disappearance away from Prince Kocelj, the newest Slovenians from Pannonia emerged under the laws out of an excellent Frankish overlord in 874. For over a millennium new Slovenian citizens were within the political management of its healthier locals: the fresh new Bavarians, new Franks, the Holy Roman Empire, together with Austrian Kingdom.
New Christianization of your Slovenians is presented by the missionaries away from Aquileia (today within the northern Italy) and you may Salzburg (up coming an enthusiastic ethnically mixed region). The most popular missionaries was in fact brand new Irish bishop St. Modestus regarding the mid-eighth century which labored inside the Karantania, and the brothers St. Cyril and you may St. Methodius of Salonica exactly who bequeath brand new Christian faith during the Slovenian Pannonia from the later 860s and you will 870s and founded an effective seminary to help you instruct Slovenian people with the priesthood.
And additionally lingering Germanization challenges, and that first started on Christianization process, this new Slovenians suffered nearly one or two ages from sporadic Turkish raids, specifically regarding 1408 so you’re able to 1578. A projected 100,100 Slovenians perished and you may an equal quantity of younger men and 
you can females was basically brought to Poultry where boys had been taught because Turkish troops ( janizaries ) as well as the ladies was added to harems. When you look at the 1593, although not, the fresh united Slovenian and you can Croatian forces decisively beaten the latest Turks within the the battle from Sisak, Croatia. Considering the leaders of Count Andrej Turja ski (Andreas out of Turjak, Slovenia), the chance of further Turkish raids into Slovenian lands was considerably reduced. Slovenians was basically plus in numerous uprisings from the exploitative international nobility, the most common of which is actually the latest shared Slovenian-Croatian revolt regarding 1573 where over a third of your revolutionaries perished from inside the competition, while many of the survivors have been punished and you may conducted. Even if German-speaking Austrians and you may Germans planned to Germanize this new Slovenians manageable to determine a safe residential property-connection on the Adriatic as well as the Mediterranean Oceans, the majority of Slovenians resisted bribes and you will risks, occasionally gaining genuine household members and you may followers, for this reason preserving the cultural and you may social label.